Lithium In Ceramics And Glass

These glass products are designed for durability and corrosion resistance or for use at high temperatures where thermal shock resistance is important.
Lithium in ceramics and glass. The best known application is the manufacture of glass ceramic cooktops where no thermal expansion and thermal resistance is essential. Ceramics and glass have played a major role in day to day life for decades. However lithium exploration projects in argentina aren t exclusively tied to batteries. Spodumene is a lithium aluminum silicate and already contains silicon oxide and aluminum oxide which is a major component in glass.
The key raw material lithium is found not only in lithiumion batteries. The fast growing demand for lithium is causing the commodity price to climb. Lithium oxide is widely used as a flux for processing silica reducing the melting point and viscosity of the material and leading to glazes with improved physical properties including low coefficients of thermal expansion. The lubricant industry also uses lithium with a 7 9 percent share particularly for additives.
They consist of a large volume fraction of up to 70 fine rod like entangled li 2 si 2 o 5 crystals and a minor amount of lithium orthophosphate li 3 po 4 crystals that are randomly oriented and uniformly dispersed in the glassy matrix. The explanation behind the high thermal expansion coefficient of all glass ceramics in this study is the presence of several crystalline phases such as fluorapatite 10 0 10 6 c lithium phosphate lithium metasilicate 13 0 10 6 c and lithium disilicate 11 4 10 6 c which have a high thermal expansion. Worldwide this is one of the largest use for lithium compounds. Lithium disilicate glass ceramics are derived from the sio 2 li 2 o system that was first investigated by stookey at corning glass works in the 1950s.
Lithium market price and lithium uses. Lithium disilicate glass ceramic contains approximately 70 by volume needle like crystals in a glassy matrix. Lithium glass and lithium ceramics colour your world. 8 9 this unique crystalline structure enables size shape and density to be controlled allowing for greater strength and durability.
In 2030 the demand for lithium in ceramics is expected to reach 72 297. Glass glass ceramic and ceramic production is lithium s second largest global market with a combined demand of 30 5 percent behind only rechargeable batteries at 37 4 percent. This statistic depicts a projection of the demand for lithium worldwide for ceramics and glass ceramics from 2019 to 2030. 8 10 with its relatively low refractive index outstanding optical properties such as translucency.
Electric vehicles are expected to become more valuable.